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The decline of the currency
Before the introduction of money, the only way to
exchange commodities was through bartering, that is to say, the
direct exchange of good for good. Bartering, however, was a means
which, although simple, was subject to various problems, one of
which was constituted by the limits of time. Since then, money
has become the most used economic tool for developing the following
functions: a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a reference for
deferred payments, a reserve value, etc.. In substance, currencies
have represented for centuries the value that we attribute (and
therefore we are prepared to spend) to the transformation of a good
(material or immaterial) starting from the basic elements. The
example that we can give to better understand this aspect is that of
the gears of any car; alone they can have a certain value but once
assembled, in an optimal and functional way, they take on, because
of the new function of the car, a more elevated value than the sum
of the single components. This difference of value is the "premium"
that we are prepared to pay for being able to purchase our car.
Up until today it has been this simple mechanism, consequent,
however, to market laws, that has allowed us to calculate the added
value (in money) of a good or service. Contained implicitly in
the monetary value, therefore, is the energy that we invest to pass
from raw materials to more organized matter. In brief, we can
link an equivalent energy value to the monetary value. Energy
for the transformation of the good = Monetary value of the new good
This equivalence is evidently very complex and it is for this
that it is not possible to transform Euros or Dollars in kW or
Joules, but it is interesting to notice how the energy and
environmental crisis is giving the economy (the monetary
macrosystem) a new direction which also necessarily involves the
concept of monetary value. To immediately clarify the
abstraction, we can say that there exists money which derives from
activities which are less polluting and money coming from cleaner
energy systems. In brief, a part of monetary value necessarily
brings with it a percentage of pollution. According to the second
principle of thermodynamics, there does not exist, in fact, a
transformation that occurs without the production of pollution
(given the impossibility of perpetual motion) and this lets us
understand how the value of money can no longer be parameterized
with the simple transformation value of a good or service. In
monetary value we will have to add a new percentage rate that allows
us to prefer or not that additional monetary value of a good or
service. This concept, that I have simplified as much as
possible for the love of explanation, shapes a new frontier of money
as an element of evaluation of a good or service in a system where,
for the first time since the birth of Civilization, it is no longer
possible to attribute a value to a good or a service only on the
basis of market laws but also on the basis of the laws of
thermodynamics. In brief, the traditional market laws have to
keep in mind the output that we have obtained by transforming (and
therefore obtaining) our good or service. The lower our output
(which is the same as saying more pollution), the higher we should
increase the value in money of our good or service to make it less
desirable. A new function must be included in traditional market
laws that reconsider the environmental tolerability of that good or
service.

This adjustment is still today far from being
made in an automatic and immediate way. In any case, the passage
from the barter system to the use of currency required a significant
length of time and it is evident that the first timid attempts to
introduce in labels or in the directions of goods and services
references to their ecologicity represent the beginning of a new
era. In this moment in history, we are still bartering the
ecological value of goods and services.
Guido Bissanti
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